Keeping Your Pet Parasite-Free In Warm Weather
When the weather starts warming up, it’s an exciting time of the year as you and your pets want to spend more time outside. However, with warm weather comes a favourable environment for parasites such as ticks, fleas, and intestinal worms, which can pose a risk to your pet.
Warmer temperatures accelerate the life cycles, lead to higher survival rates, and expand the range of parasites, and climate change will exacerbate that. However, a 2024 study showed that extreme heat and other weather events can increase the spread of parasites and disrupt typical infection patterns. Temperature increases and changes in rainfall have allowed ticks—for example—to thrive in previously unsuitable areas for their survival.
We’ll be looking at why warm weather is favourable for parasites, common pet parasites that can infect cats and dogs, pet parasite prevention, and how you can keep your pet parasite-free with treatment.
Common Pet Parasites In Melbourne
In Melbourne, pets are commonly affected by a variety of parasites throughout the year, with fleas, ticks, and mites being among the most prevalent. Fleas are a constant concern, causing itching, and discomfort, and potentially leading to conditions like flea allergy dermatitis. Ticks, especially in warmer regions, are a significant worry as they can transmit serious blood-borne diseases and induce toxicity. Their ability to attach firmly to pets' skin makes them harder to detect, increasing the risk of severe health issues. Common symptoms of tick infestations include fever, lethargy, joint pain, and in extreme cases, organ failure.
Mites
Mites, such as ear mites and those responsible for sarcoptic mange, can also be troublesome, leading to ear infections and skin problems in pets. Due to the active nature of these parasites during warmer months, pet owners need to stay vigilant, regularly checking their cats and dogs for signs of infestation. Early detection and treatment are crucial to ensure your pet remains healthy and comfortable.
Intestinal Worms
Intestinal worms such as roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms are common parasites that affect dogs and cats in Australia. These worms can be transmitted through contaminated soil, faeces, or even from other infected animals. Left untreated, they can cause a range of symptoms including digestive issues, weight loss, and more severe health complications. Pet owners should be on the lookout for any signs of illness and consult a vet if they suspect their pets may be affected.
Heartworm
Heartworm is another serious concern, particularly for dogs, and is spread by mosquito bites. Common in many parts of Australia, heartworms can cause severe cardiovascular damage and, if not prevented or treated, can be fatal. Symptoms may include coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. Regular preventative care is essential, and pet owners should contact their vet for advice on the best treatment options.
Ticks
In Melbourne, cases of tick paralysis in pets are less common compared to other regions, but they are still possible due to the presence of the paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus). This tick is most active in warm and humid coastal areas, which are less prevalent in Melbourne than in other parts of Australia. However, it's important to note that Melbourne's climate is changing, and ticks may adapt to new environments.
Pets most at risk for tick paralysis in Melbourne are those that venture into bushy or grassy areas, as these are prime habitats for ticks. Dogs are generally more susceptible than cats because they are more likely to explore outdoor environments where ticks thrive. It's essential to be aware of the risks and take preventive measures, such as using tick preventatives and regularly checking pets for ticks, especially during the warmer months.
Effective Strategies For Pet Parasite Prevention
While it's impossible to completely protect your pets from parasites, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk. Limit exposure to tall grass and wooded areas, and always check your pet for ticks after walks or playtime. Ensure they have access to clean drinking water and avoid stagnant water sources.
For dogs, Nexgard Spectra, combined with a tapewormer tablet, offers a comprehensive monthly treatment that prevents fleas, ticks, heartworm, and intestinal worms, including roundworms and hookworms. For cats, Nexgard Spectra already includes tapeworm protection, along with coverage for other parasites. Regular treatments, paired with outdoor precautions, will help keep your pets healthy and parasite-free.
Pet Parasite Treatment & Check-Ups
In addition to precautionary efforts and checking your pet for parasites such as ticks, you should regularly schedule routine visits with your veterinarian. They are able to monitor your pet’s health and identify early signs of infections, as well as those that are not immediately visible, which can protect your pet’s health.
Vets are also able to provide pet parasite prevention treatment plans for ticks, fleas, heartworms, and intestinal worms, which can form a key basis for pet parasite prevention. If your cat or dog is infected by a parasite, your vet will also be able to provide pet parasite treatment.
Warm weather poses an increased likelihood that your pet will come into contact with parasites, and due to global warming, ticks, fleas, and other parasites will likely become more prevalent so it is imperative that you safeguard your pet with proactive measures.
By staying informed about pet parasite prevention and making regular visits to your Vet, you can ensure that your cat or dog stays healthy all year round.
We know that you want the best for your pet, and our experienced and knowledgeable team will give you peace of mind and ensure that you and your beloved pet get the best care possible. Whether you have questions about pet parasite treatment, preventative measures, or any other questions relating to the well-being of your cat or dog, we can help.