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PARASITE CONTROL FOR DOGS AND CATS
Parasites can pose a significant threat to the health and well-being of pet families. In Australia, where our furry friends are exposed to unique environmental conditions, it's essential to have a comprehensive parasite control program in place to keep all members of the household safe and healthy.
Common Internal and External Parasites
INTERNAL PARASITES
Gastrointestinal Worms: Dogs and cats in Australia are susceptible to intestinal worms like roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms. These parasites can lead to digestive issues, weight loss, and more severe health problems if left untreated.
Heartworm: Found in many parts of Australia, heartworms are transmitted by mosquito bites. These worms can cause severe cardiovascular problems and even be fatal if not prevented or treated.
EXTERNAL PARASITES
Fleas: Fleas are a year-round concern in Australia. These tiny parasites can cause itching, and discomfort, and even result in conditions such as flea allergy dermatitis.
Ticks: Particularly in regions with a warmer climate, ticks are a significant concern. They can transmit blood-borne diseases and some species induce serious toxicity.
Mites: Ear mites and sarcoptic mange mites are common issues for pets in Australia, leading to ear infections and skin problems.
Age Makes a Difference
Puppies and Kittens
Puppies and kittens are more susceptible to internal parasites due to their immature immune systems. Puppies can inherit worms from birth or acquire them through their mother's milk.
It is generally advised to follow a specific schedule for worming puppies:
Commence worming at 2 weeks of age.
Repeat every 2 weeks until they reach 12 weeks of age.
Then, administer worming treatment once a month thereafter.
Adult Pets
For adult pets, a monthly regimen for intestinal worming is recommended. Many monthly heartworm and flea treatment products also cover worm infestations, but it's essential to confirm that your chosen product includes tapeworm protection.
If the monthly product doesn't contain tapeworm treatment, a worming chew or tablet containing praziquantel (Drontal, Virbac Tapewormer etc.) should also be regularly administered. This should be administered every month for pets with raw meat consumption, offal intake, access to animal carcasses or visits to rural areas. For all other pets, administration every 2 months is likely sufficient.
Important Things to Note
Indoor Cats
Indoor cats are generally at a lower risk of parasite infestation compared to their outdoor counterparts. However, it's crucial to remember that they can still become infected through various means. For instance, soil can be inadvertently brought into the house on shoes or via potted plants, serving as a potential source of parasites. Additionally, some indoor cats may have access to courtyards or outdoor spaces where they interact with other cats, increasing the likelihood of exposure to fleas and other parasites.
Despite the reduced risk associated with indoor living, it's important to recognise that the risk is not completely eliminated. Therefore, parasite prevention for cats including regular deworming remains a recommended practice, particularly to safeguard against heartworm, a potentially fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
Tick Prevalence in Melbourne
In Melbourne, cases of tick paralysis in pets are less common compared to other regions, but they are still possible due to the presence of the paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus). This tick is most active in warm and humid coastal areas, which are less prevalent in Melbourne than in other parts of Australia. However, it's important to note that Melbourne's climate is changing, and ticks may adapt to new environments.
Pets most at risk for tick paralysis in Melbourne are those that venture into bushy or grassy areas, as these are prime habitats for ticks. Dogs are generally more susceptible than cats because they are more likely to explore outdoor environments where ticks thrive. It's essential to be aware of the risks and take preventive measures, such as using tick preventatives and regularly checking pets for ticks, especially during the warmer months.
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